American Civil War Medical & Surgical Antiques

(A Private Collection - Research and Identification Project)

Civil War Era Surgical Sets, Surgeon's Swords & Images

Civil War Surgeon Education & Civil War Medicine Text-books

Established 1995      .   .   .     Dr. Michael Echols

As seen in: Military Images Magazine, American's Civil War Magazine, Warman's Civil War Collectibles, Antique Week, Northeast Antiques, Civil War Army Swords, Civil War Times Illustrated, various TV programs, Antiques & Collecting publications

 

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Civil War Set Amputation Saws

Dating American antique surgical bone saws by comparative anatomy

By Dr. Michael Echols

Sometimes it is difficult to peg the date of a given saw, but if it is in the context of a set, with a maker label, and other instruments, (especially the blade and handles of the knives), it helps with the decision.  When purchasing a saw outside of a set, it can be difficult to exactly peg the date, even with the maker name.  The following American maker sets are listed from early to later.  The idea is to associate the saw in the context of the other instruments and labels in the set as well as an address on the label.  The other little piece of information is to know WHEN the maker was in business and that information is sometimes in Edmonson's book, or from Dr. Echols.

See similar articles on dating tourniquets, saws, bone forceps, forceps, or amputation knives.

Typical Civil War amputation saws

Identification of Civil War Military surgical sets: USA Hosp. and Medical Dept.

This is not 'all' types of saws seen in Civil War surgical sets, just 'typical' 1862-65.

Gemrig

Phila.

Tiemann & Co.

N. York

Hosp. Dept.

Gemrig/Phila.

U.S.A.

Various amputation saws from pre- and post- Civil War sets for comparison

c. 1829 Geo. Tiemann.  Note the pistol trigger style, which is very European.  This is one of the earliest Tiemann style of saw.
c. 1829 Rose.  Note the hook on the handle.  Similar to English styles of the period.  Knife blade of top knife is curved and handles are large and heavy.
c. 1840 Wocher.  Note the round handle.  Similar to English and French styles of the period.  Knife blades are curved, handles are heavy and large.
c. 1840 Gemrig.  Note the split butt of the saw handle.  The knife blades are curved and very heavy handled.  Common into the 1850 time frame.
c. 1846 Goulding.  Note this saw has a brass frame and handle, but is similar in design to the Rose above.  Transitional knives, some slightly curved, most are straighter than earlier blades.
c. 1850's Tiemann.  Note the vertical slots in the blade for bone dust relief.  Knife blades are now straight, no curves.
c.1850's Parker 'D' style handles.  The upper saw is by Martin, Albany, N.Y., and the lower is by Tiemann, New York City, N.Y.  The upper is the later design, c. 1855-60, without the vertical slots, the lower ivory handled saw is earlier, c. 1845-55.
c. 1864 Tiemann.  Saw handle is typical of military and civilian issue during the Civil War.  This form of handle and blade was common by various makers into the 1880's.  The knife blades are long and slim, no longer thick, curved and heavy.
c. 1860's Tuefel.  More of a early European style of handle with the pistol trigger feature.  Knives are long, slightly wider, and straight.  The bone forces are the earlier Satterlee design.
c. 1861- 4 Hernstein.  Typical Civil War military style set by a supplier to the Union Hospital Department.
c. 1861- 4 Hernstein.  Smaller Civil War military set made for the Union Hospital Department.   Note the open frame of the saw and removable blade.  Two blades are shown.  Satterlee style bone forceps.
c. 1861- 4 Gemrig U. S. Army Hosp. Dept. marked open bow saw
c. 1861- 4 Kolbe.  Another style of open bow frame saw with removable blade.   Clearly a military issue set by a major Civil War maker.
c. 1863 Tiemann Civil War issue Hosp. Dept. set.  Note the circle in front of the saw handle, which shows up after the War into the 1880's.
c. 1861 Wade & Ford.  Civilian issue set  made during early days of the Civil War.  Handle is English style, similar to Hutchinson.  The bone forceps are the Liston type.  Amputation knives are 'beefy' and heavy size.
c. 1876 Gemrig.  Long straight knifes.  Hog leg handled saw.  Liston bone forceps.
c. 1870's Shepard and Smith, Liston bone forceops, hog-leg handled saw, large straight amputation knives.
c. 1880 Aloe and Hernstein.  Note the Civil War influence on the design of the saw (circle in front of the handle), which can be deceiving.  Metal is plated.  Liston bone forceps.
c. 1883 Sharp and Smith.  Again that Civil War looking saw with the pistol grip and circle forward of the handle was made into the late part of the century.  Deceptive if you are just looking at the saw and not the label in the set which accurately dates the set.  Sharp and Smith were not makers during the Civil War.
c. 1880's Helmold.  An earlier looking shape to the saw, but again the maker label and the other instruments indicate a later date.  Without the label address for Helmold, this would be a difficult set to date because of all the Civil War left-over designed instruments.

  All of the above instruments and photos are part of this collection

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Medical Collections          

Direct links to all medical & Civil War collections on this site

American Surgical Sets:        Pre-1861:  1 | 2    -    Civil War:  4 | 5 | 6 | 7     -    Post-1865:  3 

Medical Text-Books:

1 | 1a | 2 | 2a | 3 | 3a | 4 | 4a | 5 | 5a | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9a | 10 | 11 | 12

Medical Lecture Cards:

1 | 2 | 34 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20

Surgeon CDV Images:

1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7

Medical Staff Swords:

1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17

Hosp Dept Bottles & Tins:

1 | 2 | 3 |

 

Currently Seeking to Purchase for this Collection

Partial or Incomplete surgical sets or instruments by:  Snowden, Tiemann, Gemrig, Kolbe', Hernstein

 Any medical instrument or book marked:   U.S.A. / Hosp. Dep't.  or  U.S.A. / Med. Department

Medical Antiques Wanted List                             Contact Dr. Michael Echols

American Civil War Medical & Surgical Antiques

This site is an active on-going collection and research project.  Additions are actively being sought.  Information and evaluations on pre-1865 material are gladly provided to individuals, universities, authors, archivists, museums, libraries, auction houses, antique dealers, and researchers. 

Students and teachers are welcome to use the content on this educational site for projects without permission.  All others please request permission before publication.  Material produced by Dr. Echols is copyrighted and all rights are reserved.  Permission is gladly given, but please ask.

All content 'by Dr. Echols' and all original photography on this Web Site is copyrighted 1995 - 2010 and may not be used on any other web site or in print without the expressed e-mail permission from Dr. Echols:  Contact   All rights reserved.  Please note, information on this site may not be normally referenced as this is an active research project and content may not yet be properly cited for publication. 

("Braceface" is a term kids apply to other kids who wear braces.  Dr. Echols is a retired orthodontist)

 

Last update: Friday, March 12, 2010