American Civil War Surgical Antiques

Research - Identification - Consultations

Civil War Era Surgical Kits, Surgeon's Swords & Images

Civil War Surgical & Medical Books

Established 1995

 

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Pre-1865: Surgery Sets, Medical Textbooks, Medical College Lecture Cards

The Private Collections of

Dr. Michael Echols

Evaluations & Consultations

Provided at No-Charge for Pre-1865 Surgery Sets, Instruments, Medical Textbooks

 

Identification of Civil War Military surgical sets: USA Hosp. and Medical Dept.

Here are some major indicators to help you identify a Civil War or earlier military surgical set: First, it will be in a wood case.  Second, among the indicators are bilateral brass sliding latches on the front of the case and may have an engraved brass plate (plaque, cartouche) on the top of the case.  The brass plate may or may not be engraved with 'U.S.A Hospital Department or U.S.A. Medical Department' or some variation of those words.  Military issued sets will not have the surgeon's name on the brass plate, the set belonged to the Army, not the surgeon.   There is generally no key or key hole, just sliding latches to lock the case.  However, I have seen a few sets with both sliding latches and keys.  The interior will be lined in velvet (red, purple, tan, green, blue, depending on the age and maker).  With any luck, there will be a trade label stuck inside the case with the maker name and address.  The name and address are keys to dating any set, especially Civil War sets.  In some cases, the large instruments are marked with 'U.S. Army (U.S.A.) Hosp. Dept.' or the makers name and address.

Civil War Union surgical set cases made of mahogany wood, with sliding military inlayed brass latches

Military style inlayed sliding brass latch with brass re-enforcements at the corners of the mahogany case.  (See an example of Chrome or plated latches which are much later.)

   Left Latch                      Right Latch

Bilateral military all brass latches on the front of the case and no key hole, an engraved brass plate on the top of the mahogany case. (Both military latches and a keyed lock are very rare, but do exist)

The brass plate on the top of the case may or may not marked "U.S.A. Hosp'  Dept" or "U.S. A Medical Department."

    usamedicaldept.jpg (99019 bytes)  

Surgical instrument makers during the Civil War:

These are the maker names you would expect to find on instruments in sets made during or for the Union during the Civil War under contract from the U.S. Army Medical Department  or  U.S. Army Hospital  Department.  You should not see a mix of these names in any one set during the Civil War era.  All the names in a given set should be the same.  Generally speaking, Medical Dept. sets are more likely to be earlier than Hospital Dept. marked sets.  Medical Dept. marked sets cover a longer time frame: before, during, and after the Civil War.

Tiemann, Hernstein, Otto, Reynders, Gemrig, Kern, Snowden, Kolbe, Helmold, Kuemerle, Leypoldt, Teufel, Wirz, Wiegand, Snowden, Codman, Shurtleff, Rees, Wade, Ford, Wocher, Brinkerhoff.

A number of Civil War sets for comparison and identification

1860 to 1865 surgical set photos

Display page 1: (c. 1860-1865 )  |  Display page 2: (c. 1860-1865 )  |  Display page 3: (c. 1860-1865 )

 


Pre- and post- Civil War sets to compare with Civil War sets

1820 to 1888 surgical set photos

  Display page 1: (c. 1800-1840 )  |  Display page 2:  (c. 1840-1860 )  |  Display page 3:  (c. 1866-1888 )

 

Also see examples: Evaluating Civil War pocket surgical kits

A typical large Civil War field operative surgical set which would have been used in 1862-1865, there are smaller and more specialized sets, not shown on this page.  See the Displays above for more sets.

Upper tray:

1.  Bone dust brush

2.  Amputation saw

3.  Handle for small trephine

4.  Trepanning scalpel

5.  Hey saw for trepanning

6.  Gouging bone chisel

7.  Trepanning elevator

8.  Straight end bone chisel

9.  Trepanning raspatory

10 & 11. Chain saw handles (2)

12. Olive arterial forceps

13. Bandage or tissue scissor

14. Trephine head (small)

 

Lower tray:

15. Chain saw blades

16. Bone holding forceps

17. Liston Bone forceps (heavy)

18. Bone rongeur forceps

19. Set of bone drills (4) with handle

20. Liston knee curve cutting forceps

21. Bone chisel mallet

 

Removable tray:

22. Handle for large trephine

23. Trephine head (large)

24. Tourniquet (brass frame) w/strap

25. Set of muscle retractors (2)

26. Needles, suture, bone wax compartment

27. Aneurysm needle holders

28. Scalpels, Bistouries, tenaculeum

29. Amputation knives, catlin, finger saw

30. Spare bone saw blade

 

Numbers in yellow correspond to list on left

 

Click image to enlarge

Civil War issue surgical set

Full details and additional photos of above set

The instruments below would be expected to be found in a larger Civil War field set as they are unique to the problems confronted during War time or were typically found in Civil War surgical sets

 

Buck's Rectal Trocar                          Male urinary staves or sounds

 

 

                Chain saw for bone resection               Bullet forceps (various types)                 

If you have a set with any of these characteristics, please go here for an evaluation at no charge

Contents as detailed by the U.S.A. Medical Department for Civil War surgical sets 1862

(1) The Capital Operating Case contained: 2 amputating knives (one long, one medium), 2 catlings (one long, one medium), 4 scalpels, 1 cartilage knife, 1 capital saw (long, bow, two blades), 1 metacarpal saw, 1 chain saw, 1 Hey's saw, 1 trephine (conical), 1 trephine (small crown), 1 bone forceps (Liston's long, sharp, spring handle), 1 bone forceps (broad edged, slightly carved, spring handle), 1 bone forceps (gnawing, spring handle), 1 bone forceps (sequestrum, spring handle), 1 artery forceps, 1 artery needle, 1 artery needle key, 12 surgeon's needles, 1 tourniquet screw with pad, 1 tenaculum, 1 scissors, 1 chisel, 1 gouge, 1 mallet, 4 drills (with one handle), 2 retractors, 1 raspatory, 1 elevator, 1 brush, 12 yards suture wire (iron), ¼ oz. ligature silk. 1/8 oz. wax, 1 mahogany case (brass bound, slide catch), 1 leather pouch.

(2)
The Minor Operating Case contained: 1 amputating knife, 3 scalpels, 2 bistouries, 1 hernia knife, 1 finger knife, 1 artery forceps, 1 ball forceps, 1 gullet forceps, 1 dressing forceps, 1 dissection forceps, 1 artery needle, 1 artery needle key, 12 surgeon's needles, 1 tenaculum, 2 scissors, 1 trocar and canula. 1 Belloc's canula, 1 bullet probe, 1 director, 1 cutting pliers (small), 6 steel bougies (silvered, double curve, Nos. 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6, 7 and 8, 9 and 10, 11 and 12), 3 silver catheters (Nos. 3, 6, and 9), 6 gum-elastic catheters (Nos. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11), 24 suture pins (silvered), 6 yards suture wire (iron), ¼ oz. ligature silk, 1/8 oz. wax, 1 mahogany case (brass bound, slide catch), 1 leather pouch.

(3)
The Pocket Case contained: 1 scalpel, 3 bistouries, 1 tenotome, 1 gum lancet, 2 thumb lancets, 1 razor (small), 1 artery forceps, 1 dressing forceps, 1 artery needle, 6 surgeon's needles, 1 exploring needle, 1 tenaculum, 1 scissors, 1 director, 3 probes, 1 caustic holder, 1 silver catheter (compound), 6 yards suture wire (iron), ¼ oz. ligature silk, 1/8 oz. wax, 1 Russia leather case.

(4)
The Field Case contained: 2 amputating knives (one long, one medium), 2 catlings (one long, one medium), 3 scalpels, 2 bistouries, 1 hernia knife, 1 finger knife, 1 capital saw (long, bow, two blades), 1 metacarpal saw, 1 Hey's saw, 1 trephine (conical), I bone forceps (broad edged, slightly curved, spring handle), 1 bone forceps (sequestrum, spring handle), 1 artery forceps, 1 ball forceps, 1 dressing forceps, 1 dissection forceps, 1 artery needle, 1 artery needle key, 12 surgeon's needles, I tourniquet screw with pad, 1 tenaculum, 2 scissors, 2 retractors, 1 trocar and canula, 1 raspatory, 1 elevator, 1 brush, 1 bullet probe, 1 director, 6 steel bougies, silvered, double curve (Nos. 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6, 7 and 8, 9 and 10, 11 and 12), 3 silver catheters (Nos. 3, 6, and 9), 6 gum-elastic catheters (Nos. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11), 12 yards suture wire (iron), ¼ oz. ligature silk, ½ oz. wax, 1 mahogany case (brass bound, slide catch), 1 leather pinch; pocket case the same as allowed to staff surgeons.

Be sure to read this short article on the Truth about Civil War Surgeons by Dr. Jay Bollet

There are multiple areas on this site about Civil War surgery sets...use the search and site map below to find them

 

 

 Main page  |  Search  |  Site map

 Civil War Surgery Set Displays  |  Pre & Post Civil War Surgery Set Displays  |  Topic Indexes  |  Contact Dr. Echols

Medical Lecture Cards | Reference Books  |  Civil War Medical Books  | Surgeon Images & Swords  

 

 

American Civil War Surgical Antiques 

Research notes and a private collection

 Pre-1865 Civilian & Civil War Military Surgical Antiques

This site contains the personal notes and collection of private collector Michael Echols.  Dr. Echols is not a dealer and nothing on this site is for sale.   All content 'by Dr. Echols' and all photography on this Web Site is copyrighted 1995 - 2008 and may not be used on any other web site or in print without the expressed e-mail permission from Dr. Echols:  Contact   All rights reserved.  Information gladly provided to dealers, authors, magazines, archivists, museums, and researchers.  Please reference and link this website to any on-line or printed use.

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Site last updated: Thursday, April 17, 2008